汽轮机本体常见故障检修

汽轮机发生故障通常会造成重大的经济损失和社会后果。通过汽封片原理与检修分析、积盐的分析和预防及处理轴找中心分析，指出了常见故障检修方法，旨在为同行提供借鉴。     

竹丝炭化时间对风力发电机叶片阻燃性能的影响

风力发电站常常安装在偏远的海岛、高山或沙漠地区,叶片在使用过程中常受到高温、闪电、野火等等不利因素的影响而烧损,因此,风电叶片材料阻燃性能的选择就显得十分重要.采用HRR3热释放率系统、HC-2氧指数测定仪等仪器,测定并分析经由不同炭化时间处理的竹丝制造的竹增强复合材料的阻燃性能.结果表明:竹丝经10 min炭化处理制造的竹增强复合材料,试件在HRR3热释放率系统测试实验中产生的热释放量峰值最低(99.44 kw/m2),且在5 min内总热释放量最低(339.15 kW·min/m2),氧指数值最高(52),其阻燃性能较好.     

竹青板作为风电叶片复合材料增强相的性能评价

针对目前玻璃钢叶片存在的问题,采用分级竹青板作为风电叶片复合材料的增强相,并利用INSTRON 5582 Grading能力学试验机进行检测.结果表明:由一二级竹青板制成的分级竹青层积材复合材料,其物理力学性能均达到或超过目前国外风电叶片在用的常规木材/环氧层积材的特性,完全能够替代目前大量使用的玻璃钢叶片材料.     

交错叶片对三通道蜗壳离心泵水动力性能的影响

为改善筒袋泵水动力性能,基于SST k-ω湍流模型,对立式筒袋泵首级叶轮进行三维非定常数值模拟,采用时-频域数据处理法,对各个监测点的压力脉动进行分析,主要研究了同一叶轮模型下蜗壳不同截面的压力脉动情况及不同交错角对离心泵内压力脉动和径向力的影响。结果表明:在三隔舌三通道蜗壳内,每隔120°压力脉动情况相似;随着交错角度的增加,距离隔舌较近且顺着叶片旋转方向的监测点压力脉动下降最多,压力脉动标准差下降了85%以上;叶轮所受径向力最多下降了60%;叶片交错后液体在轴向方向上会更容易产生流动,导致流动损失但有助于平稳蜗壳内的压力。综上所述,采用交错叶片有助于提高筒袋泵水动力性能。该研究为交错叶片结构在筒袋泵中的应用提供了参考。     

双流道泵水力设计的研究

在大量试验研究和设计实践的基础上，对双流道泵叶轮和蜗壳的一些主要几何参数进行了统计分析，发展和完善了双流道泵水力设计方法。给出了双流道泵叶轮轴面图前、后盖板圆弧半径R₁、R₂与比转数n_s及叶轮进、出口直径D_j、D₂的关系，提出了叶轮平面图流道中线方程。总结了双流道泵蜗壳基园直径D₃、进口宽度b₃、隔舌角φ₀和面积比系数y的计算公式。     

Vibration Analysis and System Simulation for a Stalled Wind Turbine

The aerodynamic characteristic of wind turbine is calculated by applying the Blade Element Momentum(BEM) theory.Also finite element mode analysis is done for the tower and the rotor.Then the multi-dynamic model of the wind turbine is built in Adams.Also the drive chain is calculated by applying state space method and programmed in Matlab/ Simulink.With that the combined simulation of vibration characteristics is carried out on the base of MATLAB/Simulink and ADAMS,in which the transmission effects and aero-elasticity coupling is fully considered.The results show that the method is able to simulate the vibration characteristic almost the same as software Bladed,which is well-known for analyzing performance and loads for the design and certification of wind turbines.     

Influence of Steam Turbine System on Low Frequency Oscillation

Low frequency oscillation of electric power system is a problem which electric workers always care about. The influences of prime mover characteristics were ignored in the past research. The paper introduces the models of steam turbine system and each part of electric power system, and calculates the corresponding eigenvalues, then analyzes the influences of steam turbine system on low frequency oscillation.     

A Method of Analyzing the Parameter Sensitivity of Large Rotor Systems and Its Application

Based upon the eigenvalue sensitivity theory of non-self-adjoit system and the component mode synthesis method,a new technique is developed to analyze the eigenvalue sensitivity to variation of parameters of large rotor-bearing system. As an application, the influence of the journal bearing parameters on the stability of a large domestic turbine-generator set is analyzed and discussed.     

Approaches to enhance power density of gearboxes for wind turbines

Based on pitting strength, some approaches to enhance power density of gearboxes for wind turbines are discussed. The calculation load is greatly reduced by power division. Allowable stress numbers are effectively increased by improving property of quality materials, precision heat treatment or shot peening. Load capacities can be also obviously enhanced by improving the tooth shape of morphology optimization of tooth root, tooth correction or superfinishing of tooth surface. The center distance is effectively decreased by minishing minimum allowable safety factor or enlarging face width. The power density of gearbox can be further improved by means of structure optimization of planet carrier or uniform load of planetary gear transmission.     

The analysis of China wind power industry

The development course of China wind power industry is reviewed by six stages. National policies on wind power industry are elaborated from the aspects of laws & regulations, planning, finance & taxation and electrovalence policy. And these policies have played an important supporting and regulating role in the development of wind power industry. The development status of China wind power industry is analyzed based on wind turbine installed capacity, wind power output and their growth rate. It is explained that national wind turbine manufacturers have kept developing and become strong by the data of new global installed capacity share of mainland wind turbine manufacturers in 2013 and the new global market share of 8 domestic enterprises among the world top 15 wind turbine manufacturers. But there are still 5 key problems which influence the development of national wind turbine need to be solved, including lack of top-level design, abandon and restriction wind power seriously, lack of R&D abilities, some of the key parts relying on imports and wind turbine facing a quality guarantee dilemma. Taking Sinovel Wind Group Co. Ltd. and Xinjiang Goldwind Sci & Tech Co. Ltd., the two leading companies as an example, their performance is analyzed and it’s pointed out that the wind industry must keep vigilant after the overspeed development. The enterprises should try to avoid neglecting cultivating their inner core competitive ability, including technology advancements and products reliability. Occupying the market with low price competition and expanding blindly is also not desirable. At last, the development prospects of our country’s wind power industry are analyzed and three proposals are put forward.